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HONG KONG'S AVIATION HISTORY
EVENTS
Aviation Days 2003
 
First Flight
 
 

The First Flight - AEROSPACE 100 - Celebrating a Century of Powered Flight

 
 
 
  Four years later on 17 December 1903, at 10:35 a.m., the Wright Brothers achieved their dream. It was Orville Wright who flew first that morning and he later wrote about that historic event:  
 

“The course of the flight up and down was exceedingly erratic, partly due to the irregularity of the air, and partly to lack of experience in handling this machine. The control of the front rudder was difficult on account of its being balanced too near the centre. This gave it a tendency to turn itself when started; so that it turned too far on one side and then too far on the other. As a result the machine would rise suddenly to about ten feet, and then as suddenly dart for the ground. A sudden dart when a little over a hundred feet from the point at which it rose into air, ended the flight. As the velocity of the wind was over the ground (at 35 feet per second), (and) against this wind ten feet per second (was achieved), the speed of the machine relative to the air was over 45 feet per second, and the length of the flight was equivalent to a flight of 540 feet made in calm air. This flight lasted only 12 seconds, (and covered 120 feet across the ground) but it was nevertheless the first in the history of the world in which a machine carrying a man had raised itself by its own power into the air in full flight, had sailed forward without reduction of speed and had finally landed at a point as high as that from which it started.”

 
  The second flight that day was made by Wilbur Wright.  
 

“The course of this flight was much like that of the first, very much up and down. The speed over the ground was somewhat faster than that of the first flight, due to the lesser wind. The duration of the flight was less than a second longer than the first, but the distance covered was about seventy-five feet greater.”

 
  Orville made another flight about an hour after the first. It almost proved his undoing.  
 

“This one was steadier than the first one an hour before. I was proceeding along pretty well when a sudden gust from the right lifted the machine up twelve to fifteen feet and turned it up sidewise in an alarming manner. It began a lively sidling off to the left. I warped the wings to try to recover the lateral balance and reach the ground as quickly as possible. The lateral control was more effective than I had imagined and before I reached the ground the right wing was lower than the left and struck first. The time of this flight was fifteen seconds and the distance over the ground a little over 200 feet.”

 
  The fourth, and final, flight of the day was made by Wilbur.  
 

“The first few hundred feet were up and down, as before, but by the time three hundred feet had been covered, the machine was under much better control. The course of the next four or five hundred feet had but little undulation. However, when out about eight hundred feet the machine began pitching again, and, in one of the its darts downward, struck the ground. The distance over the ground was measured and found to be 852 feet; the time of the flight 59 seconds.”

 
  After landing safely, a sudden gust of wind overturned the machine and put an end to further flying attempts for the season.

From this modest beginning 100 years ago on the sand dunes of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, man’s age old dreams of flight were realised and the course of history was changed forever.
 
 

 
     
A high-level international conference, organized by Economist Conferences on the theme: "Greater China Aviation in the New Century:
Stronger/ Higher/ Faster "
on 19-20 February